Cẩm Giang bronze drum is currently
stored at the . It is one of 37
artifacts that were recognized as the National Treasures according to the
Decision No. 2599/QĐ-TTg signed by the Prime Minister of Việt Nam on December
30th, 2013.
On September 30th,
1992, Mr. Bùi Đức Tậu at ,
Cẩm Giang Commune, Cẩm Thủy District, , found this drum when he was gardening.
On June 1st, 1993, he voluntarily handed the drum over to the .
Cẩm Giang drum has a nice
design. Its well-balanced body is divided into three distinct sections: barrel,
back, and bottom.
The surface of the drum
slightly covers the barrel. Right in the middle of the surface there is a shape
of 16-pointed star. From the center to the edge, there are 9 rings of
decorative patterns including: geometric patterns, bird patterns. There are 4
duck statues standing equidistantly and counter-clockwise at four positions,
one of which was already lost.
There
are five bands of patterns on the drum’s barrel, which consist of geometric
patterns, stylized motif of people decorated themselves with bird feathers.
On
the back of the drum, there are three bands of patterns which are also
geometric patterns, stylized motif of people decorated themselves with bird
feathers.
There is no pattern at
the bottom of the drum.
There
are two C-shaped twin handles. Its outer are decorated with relief lines.
According to the design
and decorative patterns on Cẩm Giang bronze drum, it is classified to belong to
type Heger I, group C, category C2.
The unique and typical
features of Cẩm Giang bronze drum has enriched the collection of Đông Sơn
bronze drums in Việt Nam, which helps to assert that there was Đông Sơn Culture
in Việt Nam and Việt Nam has had a tradition of casting and using bronze drums
for a very long time.
Ancient
bronze drums of Việt
in general and ancient bronze drums found in Thanh Hóa in particular have
distinct characteristics. They reflect casting techniques, social life and
culture and ideology at the time they were made. They are a vivid picture that
reflects intelligence and creativity of the ancient Việt.
References: Phạm Huy Thông (chairman). Dong Son drums in .
The
social science publishing house, 1990.