“Van Co Cuong Thuong” hengfei in “Hoa Thuong Hoi Quan”
Thứ Hai, 27/07/2026
“Van Co Cuong Thuong” (eternalness constant
obligations of morality) hengfei in “Hoa Thuong Hoi Quan” (Chinese traders
club-house) (now, Thanh Hoa Publishing House, No 248, Tran Phu street, Ba Dinh
district, Thanh Hoa city) is one of the biggest and the most intact hengfei being
kept in the Thanh Hoa museum.
The hengfei is rectangular shape, big dimension, 3.35m
long, 1.06m wide, made of dark yellow-colored wood. The mat coast has been completely
peeled off. Four Sino characters “Van Co
Cuong Thuong” (Eternalness constant obligations of morality) (65cm x 53cm in dimension) were
centrally carved on the hengfei.
“Hoa Thuong Hoi Quan” was the meeting place of
Chinese traders in Thanh Hoa. Nowadays, Vietnamese people call it as “Hoi Quan”
pagoda as the Buddha worshiped here
“Hoa Thuong Hoi Quan” was the
place where a significant historical event in the Chinese against Japanese
Period (1939-1945) took place. In 7th September 1939, a meeting that
attracted 5,600 people in Thanh Hoa and neighbor areas, took place in “Hoa
Thuong Hoi Quan”. Mr. Bui Dat, the Thanh Hoa party committee secretary, did hand
108 French Indochina silver coins, hundreds of letters with thousands
signatures and ask to pass them to Chinese people.
In 1965, The Thanh Hoa library did move to another
place and gave this area to Thanh Hoa Publishing House. Several couplets and
hengfei in “Hoa Thuong Hoi Quan” were broken down. “Van Co Cuong Thuong” is one
of some couplet and hengfei that are still relatively intact.
So, to a certain extent, the “Van Co Cuong Thuong”
hengfei does help us to understand more about Thanh Hoa history in the
nineteenth century.
References:
Thanh Hoa Management Board for Relics and Famous Landscapes: The Relics and
Famous Landscapes in Thanh Hoa, Vol 9, Thanh Hoa Publishing House, 2012
Bao Ngan